Hit and Run: What to Do, How to Report, and Legal Steps

A hit-and-run is sudden, scary, and confusing. If you or your car get hit and the other driver leaves, the right steps taken in the first minutes and hours can change the outcome. This guide tells you exactly what to do, how to report it, and how to protect yourself legally and financially.

Stay safe first. Move out of traffic if you can and check for injuries. Call emergency services if anyone is hurt. Even if you feel fine, get checked by a medical professional — some injuries show up later.

Note the details. Look for the other vehicle's make, model, color and any part of the license plate. Note direction of travel, time, location, and any witnesses. Jot these down on your phone or a notepad right away. A clear memory is worth money in a police report and insurance claim.

Collect evidence on the spot

Use your phone. Take photos of vehicle damage, position on the road, skid marks, traffic signs, nearby cameras, and surrounding buildings. Record short videos describing what happened. If there are CCTV cameras on shops or traffic lights, note their locations so police can check footage later.

Talk to witnesses. Ask for names and phone numbers. A witness description can help identify the fleeing vehicle later. If someone offers to help, get their account in writing or via voice note — it helps when statements change later.

Report to police quickly. Go to the nearest police station or call the non-emergency number as soon as possible. Give a clear, factual account. Provide the collected evidence and witness contacts. Ask for a copy of the FIR or police report number — you’ll need it for insurance.

Handle insurance and repairs

Notify your insurance company right away. Most policies require prompt reporting. Share the police report number, photos, and witness info. If you have uninsured motorist coverage or collision coverage, ask your insurer about repair options and claim timelines.

Keep receipts. For towing, repairs, medical visits, or rental cars, save every bill. These documents support your claim and can be reimbursed depending on your policy or any legal settlement later.

Consider legal help if needed. If injuries are serious or the other driver is later found but disputes facts, a lawyer experienced in traffic cases can protect your rights. They can help gather more evidence, deal with insurers, and advise on compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Prevention matters. Park in well-lit spots, use dashcams, and jot down license plates when you notice suspicious driving. A small investment in a dashcam often pays off in hit-and-run cases.

Hit-and-runs are upsetting but manageable if you act calmly and quickly. Collect evidence, report to police, inform your insurer, and get medical care. These steps help you recover, prove what happened, and improve the chance the responsible driver is found.

Keep copies of all records and stay in touch with authorities until the case is closed.